Question 03: What are pre-requisites for development of a test? What are characteristics of a good assessment? Answer: In education, the term assessment refers to the wide variety of methods or tools that educators use to evaluate, measure, and document the academic readiness, learning progress, skill acquisition, or educational needs of students. While assessments are often equated with traditional tests-especially the standardized tests developed by testing companies and administered to large populations of students-educators use a diverse array of assessment tools and methods to measure everything from a four-year-old's readiness for kindergarten to a twelfth-grade student's comprehension of advanced physics. Just as academic lessons have different functions, assessments are typically designed to measure specific elements of learning-e.g., the level of knowledge a student already has about the concept or skill the teacher is planning to teach or ...
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